Gwamnatin Jihar Katsina ta kaddamar da babban shirin rarraba buhunan hatsi 90,000 a kananan hukumomi 34 na jihar. Wannan mataki, wanda Gwamna Malam Dikko Umaru Radda ya bayar da umarni kai tsaye, na daga cikin shirin gwamnati na gaggawa domin yaki da matsananciyar yunwa da cutar tamowa (malnutrition) da ke barazana ga rayuwar jama’a, musamman mata da kananan yara.
Kwamitin da aka kafa domin jagorantar wannan aiki ƙarƙashin Malam Ahmad Musa Filin-Samji, ya tabbatar da cewa an fara jigilar buhunan masara 30,000, gero 30,000, da dawa 30,000 zuwa sassan jihar. Kamfanin Alfahari Logistics Solution ne ke kula da rabon kayan domin tabbatar da gaskiya, tsari, da isar kayan lafiya ga waɗanda suka cancanta.
Wannan mataki ya biyo bayan rahoton da ƙungiyar Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) ta fitar, inda ta bayyana cewa fiye da yara 600 sun rasa rayukansu sakamakon tamowa a cikin watanni kaɗan. Gwamna Radda ya bayyana rahoton a matsayin kiran tashi tsaye da kuma kalubalen ɗabi’a, yana mai cewa duk da cewa dalilai masu yawa sun haddasa matsalar, gwamnatinsa za ta ci gaba da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kare rayuka da rage radadin yunwa.
A martanin hakan, gwamnati ta haɗa dabaru na gaggawa da na dogon lokaci. Daga cikin matakan akwai ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin kula da tamowa (OTP Centres) a duk kananan hukumomi 34, domin yara masu fama da tamowa su samu kulawa cikin sauƙi a yankunansu. Bugu da ƙari, an amince da kafa masana’antar Tom Brown da Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) a Katsina, domin samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga yara da kuma ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi ga matasa.
Baya ga hakan, gwamnatin Radda ta ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa da hukumomin duniya kamar UNICEF, kungiyoyin agaji, da ƙungiyoyin cikin gida. Haka kuma, ta faɗaɗa shirin tallafawa manoma domin ƙara samar da abinci a ƙauyuka, tare da ƙarfafa tsaro domin ba manoma damar komawa gonakinsu bayan tashe-tashen hankula da suka daɗe suna hana su noma.
Duk da cewa jama’a da dama sun yaba da wannan mataki, wasu masana tattalin arziki da manoma sun nuna fargaba. A cewarsu, fitar da hatsi mai yawa lokaci guda daga ma’ajiyar gwamnati na iya saukar da farashin kayan gona, wanda zai rage ribar manoma. Amma masana harkar noma sun jaddada cewa idan aka tabbatar an sayi hatsin daga manoman cikin gida, to wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin karkara tare da rage yunwa lokaci guda.
Duk da cewa gwamnati ba ta bayyana cikakken yadda aka samo kayan ba, ta sha nanata cewa gaskiya da adalci suna kan gaba a tsarin rabon. Haka kuma ta yi gargadi ga masu yi wa shirin zagon ƙasa, bayan samun rahoton cewa wasu mutane sun sace ko suka sayar da kayan tallafi a baya. Gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa za a gurfanar da masu laifi a gaban kotunan tafi-da-gidanka (mobile courts) domin tabbatar da cewa kowane buhu ya isa hannun waɗanda suka fi bukata.
Masana tattalin arziki sun jaddada cewa wannan yunwa ta nuna akwai manyan matsalolin tsarin rayuwa da ba za su warware da tallafi kawai ba. Sun ce dole ne gwamnati ta ci gaba da magance tushen matsalar talauci da rashin wadatar abinci, kamar ƙarancin amfanin gona, asarar bayan girbi, da matsalar tsaro a karkara.
Sai dai da dama sun yarda cewa matakan da Gwamnatin Katsina ta ɗauka yanzu sun nuna gaskiya da ƙoƙarin fuskantar matsalar kai tsaye — ta hanyar haɗa agajin gaggawa da gyaran tsarin tattalin arziki. Nasarar shirin, a cewar masana, za ta dogara ne kan yadda aka gudanar da rabon, tsaurin ido wajen sa ido, da kuma bin doka a cikin dukkanin kananan hukumomi 34.
Wani masani kan tattalin arzikin noma ya bayyana da cewa:
“Wannan lamari ne mai sarkakiya. Idan aka gudanar da shi cikin tsari, zai ceci rayuka, ya ƙarfafa manoma, kuma ya daidaita kasuwa. Amma idan aka yi sakaci, zai iya haifar da dogaro, saukar farashi, ko ma safarar kayan tallafi.”
A halin yanzu, Jihar Katsina ta shiga sabon mataki — tsakanin agajin gaggawa da dorewar ceto rayuka. Rabon buhunan hatsi 90,000 na zama alamar tausayi da gwajin ƙwarewa ga gwamnati. Tambayar ita ce:
Shin wannan shiri zai tabbatar da wadatar abinci, tallafawa manoma, da rage cutar tamowa — ko kuwa zai tsaya ne kawai a matsayin tallafi na ɗan lokaci?
Abin jira a gani, yayin da jama’ar Katsina ke fatan wannan shiri zai zama sabon babi a yakin jihar da yunwa, talauci, da cutar tamowa.
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